Pomegranate
MenuCommon name
Scientific Name
Punica granatum
Other Common Names
The pomegranate has an ancient history dating to the early Egyptian civilization, and it was an important symbol in a wide variety of religious texts and mythological stories throughout the Mediterranean region. The fruit is highlighted in ancient and modern works of art from Roman mosaics to Renaissance still life, and the juice has been used in beverages and medicines for thousands of years. Pomegranate trees were brought to Florida by Europeans in the 1700s, and the tree’s beautiful flowers and healthy fruits can be found in Florida landscapes today.
Historical Significance
Archaeological evidence suggests that the pomegranate is native to Asia, entered into cultivation approximately 5000 years ago, and spread throughout Europe and the Middle East. The ancient fruit was first brought to the Americas by Spanish sailors, and specifically to Mexico and California by missionaries. It was introduced to Florida in the 18th century, and today it is featured in a variety of local wines, beverages, candies, syrups, flavorings, jams, and fruit dishes.
Cultural Significance
Cooking With Pomegranate
Pomegranates are rich in polyphenols (antioxidants),potassium, fiber, and natural sugars.
Mixed Greens with Peaches, Grilled Endive, Seared Shrimp and Pomegranate-Soy Vinaigrette
For more heritage foods recipes
More Heritage Plant Cards
Growing Tips
Pomegranates are adapted to a variety of soil types and climates. They are propagated by cuttings and offshoots at nurseries and can be grown as a tree or shrub. Transplant a young tree into well-drained soil. Apply pine bark mulch to keep weeds down and soil moist. Young trees should bear fruit within two years after transplant and are considered mature in five to seven years, though pomegranate trees can live up to 200 years. To plan a heritage garden, download the ‘Planning a Florida Heritage Garden (PDF).’
